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Sarojini Naidu (born as Sarojini Chattopadhyay) ((ベンガル語: সরোজিনী চট্টোপাধ্যায়)); also known by the sobriquet as The Nightingale of India,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.thecolorsofindia.com/interesting-facts/government/first-woman-governor-of-a-state-in-india.html )〕 was an Indian independence activist and poet. Naidu served as the first governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1947 to 1949; the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=p2qFYxtq3GYC&pg=PA143&lpg=PA143&dq=sarojini+naidu+first+woman+governor&source=bl&ots=LQ4AX6V-Lv&sig=KLWkWEAB9lfVPiU7DqN9l9ZtEiA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDAQ6AEwBDgKahUKEwiCzPvkl9DIAhULLogKHZYVCeU#v=onepage&q=sarojini%20naidu%20first%20woman%20governor&f=false〕 She was the second woman to become the president of the Indian National Congress in 1925 and the first Indian woman to do so.〔President of the Indian National Congress〕 ==Early life== Sarojini Naidu was born in Hyderabad to Aghore Nath Chattopadhyay and Barada Sundari Devi on 13 February 1879. Her parental home was at Brahmangaon in Bikrampur (in present-day Bangladesh). Her father, Aghornath Chattopadhyaya, with a doctorate of Science from Edinburgh University, settled in Hyderabad, where he founded and administered Hyderabad College, which later became the Nizam's College in Hyderabad. Her mother,Barada Sundari Devi was a poetess and used to write poetry in Bengali. She was the eldest among the eight siblings. Her brother Virendranath Chattopadhyaya was a revolutionary and her other brother, Harindranath was a poet, a dramatist, and an actor. Naidu passed her matriculation examination from the University of Madras then took a four year break from her studies. In 1895, the Nizam Scholarship Trust founded by the 6th Nizam, Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, gave her the chance to study in England first at King's College London and later at Girton College, Cambridge. Naidu met Govindarajulu Naidu, a doctor by profession, and at the age of 19, after finishing her studies, she married him. At that time, inter-caste marriages were not allowed, but her father approved the marriage.〔 The couple had five children. Her daughter Padmaja became the Governor of West Bengal. Padmaja was a part of the Quit India Movement. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sarojini Naidu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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